Medical Marijuana Fact Sheet
What is Medical Marijuana?
Medical marijuana refers to the use of the Cannabis plant or its extracts to treat symptoms of various medical conditions. Cannabis has been used for medicinal purposes for thousands of years by civilizations such as the Chinese, Egyptians, and Greeks. In the 1800s, it became a common remedy in Western medicine for pain relief and as a sedative. Cannabis contains active compounds known as cannabinoids, with THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidiol) being the most well-known.
Conditions Treated with Medical Marijuana:
Medical marijuana is used to alleviate symptoms for a range of conditions, including:
Chronic Pain: Common in arthritis, fibromyalgia, and nerve pain.
Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Reduces muscle spasms and pain.
Epilepsy: Certain CBD-based treatments are FDA-approved for severe epilepsy.
Cancer: Eases nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, improves appetite.
HIV/AIDS: Helps with appetite loss and pain relief.
Anxiety & PTSD: Provides relief from anxiety and stress-related symptoms.
Methods of Administration:
Smoking or Vaporizing: Provides quick relief, but may affect lung health over time.
Edibles: Cannabis-infused food and drinks; effects take longer to start but last longer.
Tinctures and Oils: Taken under the tongue or mixed with food for a controlled dosage.
Topicals: Applied directly to the skin for localized relief.
Capsules and Tablets: Taken orally for consistent dosing.
Benefits of Medical Marijuana:
Pain Relief: Effective for both acute and chronic pain.
Reduced Inflammation: Helpful for inflammatory conditions.
Muscle Relaxation: Eases muscle spasms and stiffness.
Appetite Stimulation: Beneficial for those experiencing appetite loss.
Nausea Control: Helps reduce nausea, especially for chemotherapy patients.
Mental Health: Provides relief for some patients with anxiety, PTSD, and depression.
Cannabinoid Receptors:
CB1 Receptors: Found primarily in the brain and central nervous system, responsible for the psychoactive effects of THC.
CB2 Receptors: Mostly located in the immune system, playing a role in reducing inflammation and regulating the immune response.
Cannabis Strains:
Indica: Known for relaxing and sedative effects; often used for pain relief, insomnia, and anxiety.
Sativa: Provides uplifting and energizing effects; commonly used for mood disorders, depression, and fatigue.
Hybrid: A mix of Indica and Sativa, offering a combination of effects.
Terpenes:
Terpenes are aromatic compounds in cannabis that contribute to its flavor, smell, and therapeutic benefits. Common terpenes include:
Myrcene: Has sedative and relaxing properties.
Limonene: Uplifting and mood-enhancing.
Caryophyllene: Known for anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving effects.
Responsible Use and Legal Considerations:
Medical marijuana can provide significant relief for many conditions, but it is important to use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional. It’s essential to understand the benefits, risks, and legal implications when considering medical cannabis.
Steps to Obtain Medical Marijuana:
Consult a Healthcare Provider: Discuss whether medical marijuana is suitable for your condition.
Receive a Prescription or Recommendation: If deemed appropriate, your provider will provide the necessary documentation.
Get a Medical Marijuana Card: In many areas, you’ll need a medical marijuana card to purchase from licensed dispensaries.
Purchase from Licensed Dispensaries: Ensure safety and legality by only buying from state-licensed dispensaries.
Follow-Up Visits: Periodic visits with your physician are required (at least every 30 weeks) to assess treatment effectiveness.
Patient Rights and Protections:
Employment: Florida employers are not required to accommodate medical marijuana use. Patients should review workplace policies.
Housing: Medical marijuana is not protected under federal housing laws, and patients may face restrictions in federally subsidized housing.
Public Use: Medical marijuana use in public is prohibited and is only permitted in private residences.
Travel: Transporting medical marijuana across state lines is illegal, even if both states have legalized its use.
Using medical marijuana responsibly and legally can improve quality of life for many patients while adhering to necessary legal guidelines.
